Russia

VOA helped to end the Cold War. It was still fighting Russian disinformation when it was silenced

VOA reporter interviewing Rep. Jim Costa from California.

VOA Russian reporter Natalka Pisnia interviews Rep. Jim Costa. VOA reporters regularly interview U.S. representatives to explain U.S. news and changes in government policies to a Russian-speaking audience.

Since President Donald Trump issued his March 14 executive order to begin dismantling Voice of America, its Russian-language broadcasts have gone dark.

Before Trump’s order, VOA’s Russian Service was producing 13.5 hours of audio and video reports each week, regularly reaching 4.8 million people in Russia, or 4% of the adult population, despite tight government restrictions against independent media. It was also delivering news to Russian-speaking populations throughout Eurasia and around the world. Now, it has stopped all broadcasts and is producing no content on digital media.

VOA’s unbiased, fact-based reporting is widely credited with helping to end the Cold War. “Among the forces that tore holes in the Iron Curtain was the steady bombardment by the Voice of America [and] Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty,” said Strobe Talbott, who served as President Bill Clinton’s deputy secretary of state.

Since Russian President Vladimir Putin’s consolidation of power, along with his full-scale invasion of Ukraine, VOA was again at the forefront of spreading truth throughout Eastern Europe and routinely piercing the Kremlin’s “digital Iron Curtain.”

Trump’s mid-March executive order, which largely silenced the international broadcaster, has been met with criticism. “Many of the American and foreign reporters who have squared off against the world’s most brutal dictatorships for VOA and other U.S.-funded outlets every day have performed heroically,” wrote the senior editorial staff of the National Review magazine on March 20. “Unlike the propagandists who work for Beijing or Moscow, employees of Voice of America and USAGM grantees are real journalists who do real reporting, often at great risk to themselves and their families,” they said.

The VOA Russian Service provided around-the-clock, live-streamed coverage of historic events, including live-streamed Russian language coverage of historic events, including Trump’s acceptance speech on Election Night 2024, garnered millions of views on YouTube; Trump’s February Oval Office meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was also viewed by millions. Seconds after Russia released high-profile political prisoners — including Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty journalist Alsu Kurmasheva — VOA’s Ksenia Turkova and Roman Mamonov hosted marathon Russian-language streaming coverage that featured guest interviews and insights by prominent American officials and experts alongside footage of the prisoners’ arrivals in Germany.

The high-quality, fact-based reporting by VOA’s Russian Service is emblematic of the agency’s broader mission to battle authoritarianism and deliver truthful information in 49 languages daily. Russian media officials cheered the news of VOA’s silencing, underscoring how repressive governments view the efforts to stop VOA’s broadcasts as a win.

In its effort to disseminate credible news, VOA’s Russian Service has in recent years significantly expanded its digital footprint — launching websites, mobile apps, podcast platforms and social media channels. It has also improved the use of circumvention tools to ensure its audience has access to VOA’s journalism despite Russia’s increased censorship.

Moscow has spent decades growing its government-controlled media empire. Funding for Kremlin-financed, and Kremlin-directed propaganda, which is just one part of Russia’s global disinformation campaigns, is slated to grow further in 2026, according to preliminary budget figures. Some estimates put funding at record highs.

VOA Russian articles published online per week

Publishing on the VOA Russian website ceased following the president’s March executive order.

Russian Language Service

According to the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy’s 2024 annual report:

“Amidst the Kremlin’s ongoing war in Ukraine and increased censorship in the Russian media landscape, VOA Russian confronts significant hurdles in its mission to disseminate credible news and information. With escalating government control and the suppression of independent voices, VOA Russian’s shift towards unrestricted digital platforms has become imperative.

“VOA Russian has expanded its multimedia news coverage around the clock, improving the utilization of circumvention tools to ensure access to its extensive digital platforms, including its website, mobile apps, podcasts and various social media channels like YouTube and Telegram. The Service remains steadfast in its commitment to delivering accurate, objective, and comprehensive coverage of U.S. news and policies toward the region, serving as a vital reality check on Kremlin propaganda. By prioritizing digital innovation and collaboration with local independent news organizations and journalists, VOA Russian strives to maintain its relevance and deliver credible news amidst the increasingly hostile media landscape in Russia.”

Source: 2024 Comprehensive Annual Report on Public Diplomacy and International Broadcasting

Photo of a VOA reporter holding a microphone while interviewing Alexey Arestovich, Advisor to the Office of the President of Ukraine.

VOA Russian reporter Valentina Vasileva interviews Oleksii Arestovych, adviser to the Office of the President of Ukraine. Reporters with VOA's Russian Service regularly seek out policymakers and analysts to provide context to the war in Ukraine beyond Kremlin control.

Voices from VOA

Video Alexander Yanevskyy thumbnail

Alexander Yanevskyy

VOA reporter

“When VOA was taken off the air, press freedom and freedom of speech died a little, too. And when these freedoms are gone, disinformation will gladly take their place.”

Video Rafael Saakov thumbnail

Rafael Saakov

VOA Russian reporter

“From exposing political prisoners in Russia to covering U.S. lawmakers fighting for human rights, VOA's Russian Service told stories that President Vladimir Putin did not want the Russian-speaking audience to hear.”

Voices supporting VOA

Video Garry Kasparov thumbnail

Garry Kasparov

Russian chess grandmaster and human rights activist

“I think a lot of people in this country [the U.S.] or in the free world at large, they simply may not understand the value of Voice of America or Radio Liberty. Not me. I mean, I grew up in the Soviet Union with millions and millions of others on the other side of the Iron Curtain.”

Adversarial voices

“Today is a holiday for me and my colleagues at RT and Sputnik. … We couldn’t shut them down, unfortunately, but America did so itself.”

— Margarita Simonyan

Editor-in-chief of the Kremlin-directed RT network and the Rossiya Segodnya news agency speaking about the closure of VOA and Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty

Contact your representatives

If you are a U.S. citizen and believe there is value in Voice of America — particularly if you have a personal story about listening to or watching VOA — please reach out to your representatives in Congress to encourage them to allow VOA to continue its vital mission of delivering truth to the world. We've simplified the process by creating a page to help you find their contact information and by creating a sample script of what to say.
Find out more

Press freedom situation, according to Reporters Without Borders (RSF)

SeriousGood

Source: 2025 RSF World Press Freedom Index

Russia

  • Ranking: 171 / 180 countries
  • Jailed journalists: 30

Since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Russia has effectively stamped out all independent media inside the country. Moscow enacted several laws that include hefty prison terms for calling the war a war or spreading what the Kremlin deems to be false information about the conflict. Russia ramped up the number of organizations and individuals deemed “undesirable” or “foreign agents,” is accused of targeting Russian journalists in exile, and remains a leading jailer of journalists. It is currently detaining Nika Novak, a contributor to VOA sister network RFE/RL. Moscow has designated VOA a foreign agent and blocked access to its website.

Missed opportunities

Major stories VOA was unable to cover because of the effort to shut it down.

Trump-Putin meeting in Alaska

As with previous meetings between Trump and Putin, VOA would have live-translated the leaders’ public remarks and provided real-time analysis of developments and input from key Western observers. Conversely, Kremlin-directed media framed coverage of the summit as a historic restoration of Russia’s global standing, characterizing the meeting between Putin and Trump as a discussion between equals, and made little mention of Ukraine.

Trump speech at UNGA

During his September 23 speech before the United Nations General Assembly, Trump made headlines for shifting his stance on the war between Russia and Ukraine, stating that he’d come to believe Ukraine could regain all of its lost territory with military support from NATO and the U.S. Beyond this missed opportunity, VOA’s Russian Service would have covered all of the many twists and turns in the U.S.-Ukraine relationship.

Hostage release in Israel

VOA Russian had thoroughly covered Hamas’ October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, receiving widespread praise for its reporting. The service continued its coverage of the war in Gaza until it was forced off the air.

Video thumbnail

Silenced at UNGA: VOA shrinks, Moscow expands

Video and audio programming from the Russian Service

Before VOA was largely silenced, VOA's Russian Service was a 24/7 news operation, broadcasting 13.5 hours of audio and video reports each week in addition to posting stories on its website and its extensive social media pages. Programs included:

  • America (Америка) A live, daily one-hour television newscast providing U.S. and international news for the Russian-speaking population around the world. The program features live correspondent reports and interviews with newsmakers, including contributions from a nationwide network of U.S.-based Russian language contributors. Part of the Current Time channel, it is distributed via top TV distributors in the region.
  • Results (Итоги) A weekly 30-minute analytical television magazine that is part of the Current Time channel, featuring alternative viewpoints on important events in the United States and Europe that are not available in Russia’s state-controlled media.
  • New York, New York (Нью-Йорк New York) A biweekly 30-minute magazine program showcasing the heart and soul of the iconic American city by featuring New Yorkers, urban hotspots and more. Distributed via the Current Time channel, the show is also widely excerpted for social media and video-sharing platforms.
  • U.S. News in a Minute (Новости США за минуту) A digital-first, subtitled video product that provides quick daily updates on the latest U.S. news.
  • Live (ПРЯМОЙ ЭФИР) Unfiltered coverage of events in America involving U.S. policy, U.S.-Russian relations and real-time translation of presidential addresses, major policy pronouncements, speeches, debates, congressional hearings and other important events.
  • The Most Important (Самое важное) A weekday news podcast (about 25 minutes) focusing on crucial developments in the target region, U.S. policy and Russia's war in Ukraine.
  • Explore the full list of programs

Headlines on how Russia and China are filling the void left by VOA

A photo of the VOA Russian staff.

At the time of the March 15 shutdown, VOA's Russian Service employed 25 full-time employees, 41 contractors and a network of stringers.

Timeline of VOA’s Russian Service

February 17, 1947

VOA begins broadcasting in Russian

VOA debuts its first Russian-language broadcasts from New York City, marking the start of the Cold War-era broadcasts and the beginning of counter-Soviet propaganda efforts.

1949 – 1990s

Soviet Union attempts to block VOA broadcasts

The Kremlin jams VOA broadcasts that provide an alternative view of events inside and outside the Soviet Union. During the Cold War, VOA’s Russian Service broadcasts the voices of important Russian dissidents such as Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn.

February 24, 1982

Reagan refers to VOA as “the ultimate weapon”

President Reagan gives his weekly radio address, on Saturday, November 9, 1985, at the Voice of America studio in Washington.

Throughout his two terms in the Oval Office, President Ronald Reagan saw VOA’s Russian Service as crucial to effective communication with the Soviet people, providing them with uncensored information and fostering democratic values. He consistently advocated for strengthening and modernizing international broadcasting efforts to counter Soviet propaganda. In a 1982 speech, Reagan referred to VOA as “the ultimate weapon in the arsenal of democracy,” with its broadcasts of objective news working to undermine the totalitarian Soviet system.

August 1991

President Gorbachev turns to VOA for news

During the 1991 August attempted coup, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev famously listened to foreign radio stations, including VOA, to learn what was happening in the outside world. While he was held incommunicado at his vacation villa in Crimea, he and his loyal guards secretly received news about the coup plotters’ defeat by rigging up old shortwave radios.

1990s

VOA Russian covers the fall of the Soviet Union

The service comprehensively covers the collapse of the Soviet Union, the newfound independence of former Soviet states, and the eventual rise of Vladimir Putin.

August 2008

Russia invades Georgia

VOA Russian provides comprehensive coverage of the invasion and the breakdown of diplomatic relations between Georgia and Russia that results. In the following years, the service provides fact-based reporting on Georgia’s political alignment with Russia versus the West, Georgia’s role in sanctions evasion and domestic political divisions.

Early 2014

Russia annexes Crimea

VOA’s Russian Service launches Current Time in October 2014, a joint news program with Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty to cover the aftermath of annexation of Crimea and the start of subsequent fighting in eastern Ukraine. In 2016, the service launches its daily news program Current Time America.

February 24, 2022

Russia invades Ukraine

VOA Russian provides daily, thorough, multi-platform coverage of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine until it is forced to stop broadcasting.

March 15, 2025

After 78 years of service, VOA Russian programming goes dark

USAGM, led by Trump appointee Kari Lake, ceases all VOA programming, forbids journalists from reporting the news, and places more than 1,300 workers on administrative leave.

Voices of support

“VOA’s Russian service is one of the few platforms for real free substantive debate that we can have among ourselves as members of Russian civil society. … I know that many, many people inside Russia either listen to these programs or watch them or read them, and the programs have a big reach and a big impact, one that is frankly irreplaceable.”

Photo of Vladimir Kara-Murza

Vladimir Kara-Murza
Russian journalist and opposition politician

“[VOA] has credibility in those circles in Russia, in the former Soviet Union, that you don’t buy overnight. It built it up over the years. Nobody else has the same credibility. I mean BBC, Deutsche Welle, these other services just don’t carry that je ne sais quoi, that certain credibility that VOA carried.”

Photo of Michael David Kirby

Michael David Kirby
Former U.S. ambassador to Moldova and Serbia

“When we pull the plug on one of our instruments to reach the world, our adversaries will take heart and be encouraged.”

Photo of Daniel Fried

Daniel Fried
Former U.S. ambassador to Poland

“Voice of America is more important now perhaps than any time since the Cold War. At this time, Russia is committing armed aggression against Ukraine. It’s more repressive now than it has been at any time since the Soviet Union existed. It is vital that people all over the world, and certainly in the region, understand what’s happening.”

Photo of William Courtney

William Courtney
Former U.S. ambassador to Kazakhstan, Georgia and the U.S.-Soviet Test Ban Commission

“Voice of America is the best way to counter the bad information that is coming out of Russia. We see it most directly and most clearly and most blatantly in their war, the Russian war against Ukraine. … The best way to counter the falsehoods, the misinformation and disinformation that is coming out of the Kremlin … is by sending truth to the world.”

Photo of William Taylor

William Taylor
Former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine